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Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence : ウィキペディア英語版
Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence
In mathematics, in the field of algebraic topology, the Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence addresses the calculation of the homology groups of a pullback over a fibration. The spectral sequence formulates the calculation from knowledge of the homology of the remaining spaces. Samuel Eilenberg and John C. Moore's original paper addresses this for singular homology.
==Motivation==
Let k be a field and
:H_\ast(-)=H_\ast(-,k), H^\ast(-)=H^\ast(-,k)
denote singular homology and singular cohomology with coefficients in ''k'', respectively.
Consider the following pullback ''Ef'' of a continuous map ''p'':
: \begin E_f &\rightarrow & E \\ \downarrow & & \downarrow\\ X &\rightarrow_ &B\\ \end
A frequent question is how the homology of the fiber product ''Ef'', relates to the ones of ''B'', ''X'' and ''E''. For example, if ''B'' is a point, then the pullback is just the usual product ''E'' × ''X''. In this case the Künneth formula says
:''H''(''Ef'') = ''H''(''X''×''E'') ≅ ''H''(''X'') ⊗k ''H''(''E'').
However this relation is not true in more general situations. The Eilenberg−Moore spectral sequence is a device which allows the computation of the (co)homology of the fiber product in certain situations.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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